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eine Saite

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sewing bhisht

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Sometimes I forget that I live in an exotic place, to the sensibilities of people back home. A trip to the souq usually corrects that lapse. Even on a normal day, Souq Waqif smells of spices and incense, and teems with shopping Qataris, groups of small schoolchildren, the odd tourists, and of course the mounted traditional patrol, above. They are, ostensibly, some kind of security force, but really it's for show.

I was determined to find the 'handicraft section' of the souq, since I'd heard about it from people who moved here recently. The reason I hadn't known of it before was probably because it didn't exist. Anyway, entering the alley helpfully labeled "Handicraft Market", I found some guys working with their hands. This is a bhisht shop.

A bhisht is a traditional robe Gulf Arab men wear over their white thobe. They used to be made from handspun camel hair, and some of them probably still are. This one appears to be wool, and is a dense, warp-faced weave, as opposed to the more open, sheer plainweave often seen in diplomats' and political leaders' bhisht.

Gulf Arab leaders in typical dress (former Emir of Qatar, second from left, in the most sheer bhisht - a sign of status?)

Gulf Arab leaders in typical dress (former Emir of Qatar, second from left, in the most sheer bhisht - a sign of status?)

While I've taken an interest in the wool of the robe, the metallic thread embroidery is so dense and shiny, I always kind of assumed it was made by machine. But these guys in the souq showed me how wrong I was.  There they sat, earbuds in, fingers flying across the fabric stretched between their knees.

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Some of them were couching the gold threads with another thread, as above, and others were actually making stitches with the gold. The bobbin of choice for metal threads is a cassette tape cover. I imagine them salvaging the tape boxes long after they have discarded the tapes in favor of their MP3 or iPod.

Given that this was an entirely male, Muslim space, I was timid with the photographs, and didn't get right up in their work to see the details of the stitching. But an examination of the finished pieces shows an impressive array of stitches and patterns, and I gained a new appreciation for this traditional garment.

The little spots of silver look almost random.

The little spots of silver look almost random.

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tags: bhisht, arabdress, qatar, doha, souqwaqif, embroidery, handstitching, textiles, goldthread, traditionaldress
Wednesday 02.26.14
Posted by Tracy Hudson
Comments: 2
 

sewing boats

That's right, these boats are stitched. This detail shows some rusty nails and plastic string, but traditionally they're entirely done up with coir, coconut fiber, which expands to fill the gaps in the wood but doesn't let water through.

I saw a lot of these stitched hulls in Kerala, when we spent a week in Aleppy, the 'backwater' town full of canals and waterways. It's wonderful to see everyone going about in boats. Boats with this construction are used for everything from minimal one-person vessels to cargo barges.

I was even told that the massive houseboats are made this way. While I'm not sure the hulls are still stitched, there is certainly a lot of handiwork in the beautiful boats.

At the third annual Dhow Festival in Doha last weekend, I got a chance to see the work in action. Two men were stitching a boat on the beach, with another man giving explanations and answering questions. 

The men pass the rope through drilled holes, and it secures a bundle of coir fibers and a layer of rope on the inside. They use spikes, chisels and wooden dowels to tighten the stitches, levering the tools against each other.

I didn't manage to fully grasp the process or retain the Malayalam words for this art, but it was a treat to see the work in progress, after admiring not only the boats in Kerala but also the ones owned by the Qatar Museum Authority.

tags: kerala boatmaking, doha, sewing boats, kerala, south india
Tuesday 11.26.13
Posted by Tracy Hudson
Comments: 6
 

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